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猫かぶり neko kaburi
Playing sweet in public.
What does neko kaburi mean?
Literally "wearing a cat": acting soft and quiet to hide the real you. Classic for the coworker who is demure at meetings and pure chaos at karaoke.
Example
彼女、初対面のときは完全に猫かぶってたよ。
When we first met, she was totally putting on an act.
Vibe
Who you can say this to, and how it lands.
Friends only Casual. Natural with friends, out of place at work or with strangers.
The story behind neko kaburi
Literally, wearing a cat. The usual explanation is the obvious one — a cat looks harmless and keeps its claws folded away — and the image works so well that most speakers never question it. There is a competing account, though: some argue the 猫 here was originally a straw mat of that name, and the phrase meant covering yourself so nobody sees what is underneath.
Either origin lands in the same place. 猫かぶり belongs to first impressions: the first three dates, the first month at a job. Its natural companion is 化けの皮が剥がれる, the moment the disguise peels off — and since everyone knows that moment is coming, the whole thing is played as comedy rather than betrayal.